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Grants and tariff relief

Usually, yes. But how it works depends on what the grant paid for. Here it is in plain words, with examples.

3 minute readUpdated October 13, 2026By the NorthAxis Capital team

The short answer

  • Usually, yes. Government help to a business normally counts for tax.
  • A grant for everyday costs (like wages or rent) counts as income, or it lowers that cost. The tax result is about the same.
  • A grant for equipment or buildings lowers the cost you use to claim depreciation.
  • Keep every record, and ask your accountant how to report it.

In Canada, a government grant to a business is usually taxable in some way. You don’t pay tax on the grant twice. It either counts as income, or it lowers the cost it paid for.

Why do grants count for tax?

Canada’s tax law treats government help to a business as part of your business money. This is true for most grants, subsidies and similar help.

That is not a bad thing. You still keep the grant. You just report it the right way.

Grants for everyday costs

Some grants pay for normal costs, like wages, rent or utilities. There are two ways to report these. Both give about the same result.

  1. Count the grant as income. Then deduct the full cost as usual.
  2. Lower the cost. Deduct only the part of the cost you paid yourself.
ExampleYou pay $40,000 in wages. A grant pays $10,000 of it. Either you report $10,000 of income and deduct $40,000, or you just deduct $30,000. Both ways, your tax is about the same.

Grants for equipment or buildings

Some grants help you buy things that last, like machines or a building. Here, the grant lowers the cost of the item for tax.

That matters because you claim depreciation (the CRA calls it capital cost allowance) on the cost of the item. A lower cost means smaller claims.

ExampleYou buy a $100,000 machine. A grant pays $40,000. For tax, the machine now costs $60,000. You claim depreciation on $60,000, not $100,000.

What about loans?

A loan is not income, because you pay it back. But if part of a government loan is forgiven, that part may count for tax, like a grant.

Some programs give both grants and loans. Read your agreement so you know which parts are which.

What records should I keep?

  • Your signed grant agreement
  • The dates and amounts you got
  • Receipts for everything the grant paid for
  • Any reports you sent to the program

Give these to your accountant at year end. Keep them for at least six years.

Please noteThis is general information, not tax advice. Every business is different. Talk to your accountant about your own grant.

Looking for grants first? Start with our simple guide, or check what you qualify for.

FAQ

Quick questions, quick answers.

Do I have to pay tax on a small business grant?

Usually, yes, in some way. It either counts as income, or it lowers the cost it paid for. Your accountant will show you which.

Is the tariff relief grant taxable?

Grants like this are usually treated as government help for tax. How you report it depends on what it paid for. Ask your accountant.

Do I pay tax on a government loan?

No. A loan is not income because you pay it back. But a part that is forgiven may count for tax.

When do I report a grant?

Usually in the year you get it, or when it lowers a cost. Your accountant will match it to the right year.

Keep reading

More simple guides.

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